Thursday, August 11, 2016

 Carmen Reid
EDU 6918
Assignment:  Course reflection
Objective:  To summarize learning and show emerging competence on program standard 8. Professional Practice - The teacher participates collaboratively in the educational community to improve instruction, advance the knowledge and practice of teaching as a profession, and ultimately impact student learning. 8.2 Growing and Developing Professionally.
Topic:  Cultural competence or culturally relevant teaching.

The cultural conversation is sometimes a touchy one.  No one wants to step on anyone else’s toes.  While there are many ways in which one can raise awareness of their own culture and experience to reduce misunderstandings, I have found reading and researching on this topic to be profoundly helpful in my quest to becoming an effective and culturally competent teacher.  According to the Washington state endorsed SPU teacher certification program standards,
8. Professional Practice – The teacher participates collaboratively in the educational community to improve instruction, advance the knowledge and practice of teaching as a profession, and ultimately impact student learning…
8.2 Growing and Developing Professionally 
Teacher welcomes feedback from colleagues when made by supervisors or when opportunities arise through professional collaboration.” 
This standard is a key element in the multicultural growth that must occur in order for any of us to attain an effective stance at teaching in a culturally competent way.  We have to begin with an open dialogue.  We have to accept people for where they are in the moment and personally we have to be willing to transform our own methods for the better.  In reading Gloria Ladson-Billings (1995) article, But that's just good teaching! The case for culturally relevant pedagogy, I was struck by how frank she was about the current state of education in our predominantly African American public schools.  She states, “Given the dismal academic performance of so many African American students…,” for me these few words are all in takes to bring the urgency of reevaluating the current k-12 institution into the forefront.  As an African American woman, who has tread water on both sides of the train track, I am all aware of the necessity for change.  The most beneficial aspect of researching cultural competence is the awareness that comes with this work and the hope that is highlighted by the few individuals who have dedicated their lives to fixing this innately broken system.
According to the Teach for America team (2011), “Dynamics of difference and sameness” is a phrase we use to refer to the complex—often unspoken or even unrealized—dynamics of power or bias that can arise in any human interaction. (p.49)” As individuals, we all come from different places, ethnically, socioeconomically, academically, and psychologically, to name a few.  We all have our own individual experiences and perceptions of life that have helped to define our thinking and interpretation of our very place in the world.  Chapter 4 in Diversity, Community, & Achievement by Teach for America (2011) addresses the issue of Dynamics of Difference through a vast compilation of Teachers’ Reflections on Diversity in Their Classrooms.  As a new teacher, these uncensored quotes were invaluable for me to gain an understanding of the multitude of perspectives that surround the very nature of a what it means to be culturally aware.  It pushed me to reexamine my own idea of a multicultural classroom. 
In the infamous 1983 published case study, A Nation at Risk, Bell quite eloquently extrapolated on the current situation.  At one point he summarized it by saying, “Our society and its educational institutions seem to have lost sight of the basic purposes of schooling, and of the high expectations and disciplined effort needed to attain them.”  This 18 month of study shed light on so many avenues where transformation is needed.  As teachers it may not be within our reach to generate reform the entire educational infrastructure or to, “renew the Nation's commitment to schools and colleges of high quality throughout the length and breadth of our land,” as suggested by Bell.  However, we do have the power to make change within in our own spheres.  We can start by incorporating culturally relevant pedagogy into our classrooms.  One great suggestions comes from Ladson-Billing (2001), who encouraged teachers “to utilize students’ culture for learning.  This culturally relevant pedagogy is an important tool for teachers to master.  By following this culturally applicable technique, we are able to instantly empower our students and thus encourage academic participation and engagement. The road is not always an easy one to navigate, however, it is our duty to ourselves, our students, and our democratic society at large, to try and do our job in a socially responsible and advantageous way.  In a way that is beneficial to ALL of our members.
References
Beaudoin, B. B. (n.d.). Culturally Responsive Pedagogy/Culturally Relevant Teaching. Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia. doi:10.4135/9781452276274.n236

Cross, Terry L., Marva P. Benjamin, and Mareasa R. Isaacs. Towards a Culturally Competent System of Care. Washington, D.C.: CASSP Technical Assistance Center, Georgetown U Child Development Center, 1989. Print.
LadsonBillings, G. (1995). But that's just good teaching! The case for culturally relevant pedagogy. Theory Into Practice, 34(3), 159-165. doi:10.1080/00405849509543675

National Commission on Excellence in Education (1983). A nation at risk: The imperative for educational reform. Washington, DC: United States Department of Education.

Nieto, S. (2002). Profoundly Multicultural Questions. Educational Leadership,, 60(4), 6-10. doi:10.1093/019829610x.001.0001

Teach America.   Diversity, community, & achievement: 2010. (2010). Retrieved August 10, 2016, from http://www.teachingasleadership.org/node/404